In the
early period of the Soviet Union breathtaking
experiments have taken place: Crossbreeding between man and ape; blood
refreshment by transfer; fixing conditional reflexes to the genes; artificially
inseminating women by sperms of genius men.
Everything
seemed to be possible in this short time period, ending 1936 with mass
murdering of so called opponents. The film lightens this period by archive
footage, authentic places and with the words of specialists. After the victory
of Bolshevist revolution breeding of "a new man" (in a broad sense - new
mankind) became one of the main goals of a grandiose experiment, that was to be
carried out at "one sixth part of the earth". The struggle for "a new man" had
not only ideological reasons. Strange, as it may appear at the first sight, but
its active development was stimulated by disease and death of Bolshevist leader
Vladimir Lenin. Lenin's death became an alarming signal for his comrades. The communist
elite rushed to doctors' rooms requiring to prolong their lives due to the
newest medical discoveries. Different scientists were involved in the solution
of this problem. An old Lenin's comrade and later his ideological opponent
Alexander Bogdanov, physician, philosopher and science fiction writer was among
them. In 1924 Bogdanov began to experiment with blood transfusions on real
humans. He often experimented on himself, and he kept track in his records of
the improvements of his general condition, production capacities and
appearance.
Einen Hybrid aus Mensch
und Affen zu züchten, das hatte sich der bekannte Genetikforscher
Professor
Ilja Iwanow in den 20er Jahren in der UDSSR vorgenommen. Diese Wesen
sollten
als Soldaten im Krieg, als Schwerstarbeiter und als Laborversuchswesen
zu
verwenden sein.
Iwanow war Anfang des
20. Jahrhunderts berühmt geworden, weil er die künstliche Befruchtung
von
Pferden erfunden hatte. Bei der Entwicklung von Hybridrassen hatte er
auch
schon einige Aufsehen erregende Erfolge durch die Kreuzung von Zebra und
Esel,
Wisent und Kuh, Meerschweinchen und Maus, und vielen anderen Tieren
vorzuweisen. Seine Versuche, Menschen und Affen zu kreuzen, begannen und
scheiterten in Afrika an dem Widerstand der Frauen. Mit weiteren 8
Weibchen und
dem Affenmännchen "Tarzan", schiffte er sich nach Suchumi ins damalige
Georgien, dem heutigen Abchasien ein.
Key Information
Original Title | Menschenlabor Sowjetunion |
Genre |
History Medicine |
Produced by: | Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk, ARTE |
Year Of Production | 2009 |
Duration | 00h52h00h00 min |
Country Of Origin | Germany, Russian Federation |
Language Versions | German [OV], English [DUB], French [DUB] |
Cast & Crew
Director/s | Boris Rabin |
Cast | |
Producer/s | |
Writer/s |