One and a half years before the begin of the Second World War during the annexation of Austria in March of 1938, Hitler had the megalomaniac idea of creating the largest European art center in his home town of Linz. At the beginning of the war on the 1st of September 1939 not only did his armies advance but also his art thieves began to fan out to their great foray. A previously unheard of art plundering expedition began. Not only the task forces of diverse National Socialist organizations pillaged the occupied countries, but also the Nazi big wigs took whatever they felt was worthwhile and splendid. However, when the tide finally turned during the war, Stalin exhibited the same behavior and had countless works of art taken from German art collections to the East. The Western allies tried their best to limit the damage. Equipped with lists of works of art which were worth preserving, they searched for and rescued what Eisenhower called the great "Symbols of Civilization". The topic of the documentation is the long and eventful journey of an exceptional masterpiece of European art: the Ghent Altar created by van Eyck which for the Belgian people represents something like a national shrine. Hardly another European work of art was brought to so many places and passed through so many hands after it had been stolen. The Ghent Altar represents a case study in the history of the art pillaging that went on during the Second World War.
Anderthalb Jahre vor dem Ausbruch des Zweiten Weltkrieges, anlässlich der Annexion Österreichs im März 1938, hat Hitler die größenwahnsinnige Idee, in seiner Heimatstadt Linz das größte europäische Kunstzentrum Europas zu errichten. Bei Kriegsbeginn am 01. September 1939 rücken nicht nur die Heere vor, auch die Kunsträuber schwärmen aus zum Beutezug. Ein Kunstraub unvergleichlichen Ausmaßes beginnt. Doch nicht nur Einsatzkommandos verschiedener nationalsozialistischer Organisationen plündern die besetzten Länder aus, auch die Nazigrößen selbst lassen mitgehen, was wert- und prachtvoll ist. Als sich das Blatt im Krieg wendet, verfährt Stalin im gleichen Stil und lässt unzählige Kunstwerke aus deutschen Sammlungen gen Osten bringen. Den Westalliierten ist an Schadensbegrenzung gelegen. Mit Listen schutzwürdiger Kunstwerke versuchen sie die "Symbole der Zivilisation" (Eisenhower) aufzuspüren und zu retten. Die Dokumentation erzählt die Odyssee eines herausragenden europäischen Kunstwerkes: Des Genter Altars von van Eyck, für die Belgier eine Art Nationalheiligtum. Kaum ein anderes europäisches Kunstwerk ist nach seinem Raub an so viele Orte verschleppt worden und durch so viele Hände gegangen. Der Genter Altar ist eine Art Präzedenzfall der Geschichte des Kunstraubs im Zweiten Weltkrieg.
One and a half years before the outbreak of the Second World War Hitler had the megalomaniac idea of creating the largest European art center. In 1939 not only did his armies advance but also his art thieves began to fan out to their great foray. A previously unheard of art plundering expedition began. The topic of the documentation is the eventful journey of a masterpiece of European art: the Ghent Altar.
Key Information
Original Title | Hitlers Museum |
Genre |
Political History Arts Fine arts |
Produced by: | Ottonia Media GmbH in coproduction with ARTE, ORF and AVRO 2006 |
Year Of Production | 2006 |
Duration | 00h52h00h00 min |
Country Of Origin | Germany |
Language Versions | German [OV], English [DUB], French [DUB] |
Cast & Crew
Director/s | Hannes Schuler |
Cast | |
Producer/s | |
Writer/s |